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Travertine
Travertine

Basanite 
Basanite 



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Travertine
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Basanite 

Travertine vs Basanite 

Definition

Definition

Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters
Basanite is a black basaltic rock which mainly contains plagioclase, augite, olivine and nepheline and is formerly used as a touchstone

History

Origin

Italy
-

Discoverer

Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Unknown

Etymology

From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy
From Latin basanites + -ite

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Banded
Aphanitic to Porphyritic

Color

Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Red, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Fibrous
Glassy or Pearly

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Homes

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Whetstones

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar
Arrowheads, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, Spear Points

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Artifacts, Monuments

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery
As a touchstone, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, In fire-starting tools, Manufacture of tools, Metallurgical Flux, Jewelry, To ignite fire, Used in flintlock firearms

Types

Types

Thermal Travertine and Tufa
Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite

Features

Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates, Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Used as a touchstone

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock.
Basanite is a fine-grained, hard rock that forms when bits of lava shoot out of volcanoes.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz
Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase

Compound Content

Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen
Potassium Oxide, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3-47
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Fine Grained

Fracture

Splintery
Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal

Streak

White
White

Porosity

Highly Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Dull to Pearly
Waxy and Dull

Compressive Strength

80.00 N/mm2100.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

1
1.5

Specific Gravity

1.682.5-2.8
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Translucent to Opaque

Density

2.71 g/cm32.7 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

1.09 kJ/Kg K0.74 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, Russia
-

Africa

-
Uganda

Europe

Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom
Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain

Others

-
Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
USA

South America

Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador
Bolivia, Brazil

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

-
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

Travertine vs Basanite  Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Travertine and Basanite  Reserves. Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters. Basanite is a black basaltic rock which mainly contains plagioclase, augite, olivine and nepheline and is formerly used as a touchstone. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Travertine vs Basanite  information and Travertine vs Basanite  characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Travertine vs Basanite  Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Travertine vs Basanite  characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Travertine and Properties of Basanite . Learn more about Travertine vs Basanite  in the next section. The interior uses of Travertine include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Basanite  include Decorative aggregates and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Travertine and Basanite , they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Travertine in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Basanite  include Arrowheads, Construction aggregate, Cutting tool, Spear points.

More about Travertine and Basanite 

Here you can know more about Travertine and Basanite . The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Travertine and Basanite  consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Travertine includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz and mineral content of Basanite  includes Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Travertine vs Basanite , the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Travertine is available in beige, black, blue, brown, grey, red, white, yellow colors whereas, Basanite  is available in black, brown, green, grey, red, white colors. Appearance of Travertine is Fibrous and that of Basanite  is Glassy or Pearly. Properties of rock is another aspect for Travertine vs Basanite . The hardness of Travertine is 3-4 and that of Basanite  is 7. The types of Travertine are Thermal Travertine and Tufa whereas types of Basanite  are Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Travertine and Basanite  is white. The specific heat capacity of Travertine is 1.09 kJ/Kg K and that of Basanite  is 0.74 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Travertine is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Basanite  is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.